Author Archives: eyesvc

Phishing emails claiming to be a ‘fake Safety Audit’: How to spot them

Owner-operator Wayne Bruene alerted Western States Trucking Association about what is clearly a phishing message making the rounds. It is a follow-up to a phone conversation that was had with a Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) auditor about an “Entrant Safety audit.”

There is one problem: owner-operator Bruene, who lives in California, is not a newEntrant. He has been running his own business since 2013, when WSTA filed the original authority and he lived in California. Bruene reacted to the email by saying, “I thought it was very fishy” or phishy. “I don’t recall a phone conversation in January,” Bruene said, referring to the email. This is likely what the scammer intended, as six months may be just enough time to make a reader wonder if they have indeed spoken with an auditor or if they simply missed something.

The message continued to indicate urgency in its request. It gave Bruene a deadline of only a few days to provide documents, including a drivers license, annual vehicle inspection reports and more.

WSTA Government Relations Director Joe Rajkovacz noted that the message is mocked-up to resemble what the agency sends to newly registered motor carrier with respect to the required New Entrant Audits and might even fool some.

WSTA's mockup of the scam email Rajkovacz sent this mockup in an email.
The final words at the bottom of the image are not visible in the image above.

The submission of all documents required by your operation could negate the need for an onsite Entrant Safety audit at your place-of-business and reduce the time required to complete the Audit process.

We will let you know if there are any additional requirements after reviewing the documentation. If you fail to provide the documentation required to perform the safety auditor, as per 49 CFR 385.337 (b), your registration as an Entrant could be revoked.

The “GET STARTED”, all-caps hyperlink takes you to a page containing a “completely blank” form, which Bruene claimed was part of FMCSA’s virtual universe. The form asked the user to enter their entire carrier profile.

FMCSA warned in February that having all the information requested would allow an unauthorized party access to your FMCSA accounts. The agency noted at the time. Overdrive wrote at the time that with such access, crooks could get “the keys to the kingdom” so to speak and change information to impersonate other entities and carriers in fraudulent freight transactions, like those alleged in an indictment handed to a Chicago-area man within the past week.

In its February registration alert FMCSA reminded active carriers that official audit communications “typically” come from an FMCSA-dedicated mailbox or from the entity in the State that is responsible for conducting the safety audit. Unlike the email Bruene got, such emails usually end with a .govextension. The agency also encouraged “stakeholders or customers to verify any communication or email they feel is suspicious with the appropriate agencies or contact your FMCSA Division Office to clarify.”

The FMCSA Public Affairs acknowledged the email Bruene had received but did not respond to this story in time.

The owner-operator was fortunate to have been able to recognize the phishing scam. “I remember all the stuff we got when we first started out,” he said about the flood of solicitations, emails and other emails – some scammy – he and his spouse received after obtaining their authority initially, a decade ago. “We would receive phone calls, emails, and other mail,” he said.

Bruene summarized his thinking in this way: “I should send this to Joe and see if it’s on the right track.”

Wayne Bruene's Volvo, 2014 model

This 2014 Volvo is owned by Bruene, who has been driving his second truck for 10 years.

He’s glad that he moved to his authority despite the headaches. He was a company driver in the past, and his employer told him at that time “I’ll be back here in six month” when he moved.

He said that Bruene had the last laugh. “He’s out-of-business” today, not me.

[ Related to: FMCSA issues active phishing alert FMCSA issues “fake safety auditor” active phishing alert ]

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Ixia Capital launches $20m global gaming venture fund

Ixia Capital has announced the launch of a $20m venture capital fund and studio, aimed at fostering high-growth companies in the gaming, esports, web3 and crypto sectors.

Over the next five years, Ixia plans to launch over 25 startups within these industries.

Founded by partners with extensive experience in the iGaming industry, Ixia Capital aims to support entrepreneurs in realising innovative ideas, developing new technologies and transforming business models into profitable ventures.

The fund is designed to provide not only financial backing but also strategic guidance and operational support.

Ixia Capital’s focus extends globally, with particular attention to high-potential regions such as India, Africa and the UAE.

The mission is to accelerate the development of startups while managing risks to ensure their success in specialised fields.

The fund itself is based in the Cayman Islands, while Ixia Studio – its venture studio arm – is headquartered in the USA.

Mona Motwani, CEO and Venture Partner of Ixia Capital, stated: “It’s a proud moment for us to officially launch Ixia Capital.

“Our mission is partnering with driven entrepreneurs to equip them with resources, expertise, exposure and capital that allow them to build the best ideas into great companies. Through this hands-on approach, Ixia is all about accelerating ideas and mitigating risks.”

The Ixia Studio is already in the process of launching six projects. These include FasFas Games, a Sports NFT Trading Exchange, a Gaming Loyalty Reward Platform, a Sports Investment Thought Leadership Platform and a Sports Coverage and Games Engagement App.

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Enveda Biosciences Raises $55M in Funding

enveda biosciences

Enveda Biosciences, a Boulder, CO-based biotechnology company using AI to translate nature into new medicines, raised a new financing round of $55m to add to its $119m combined Series B and B1.

New investors Premji Invest, Lingotto Investment Fund, Microsoft, and The Nature Conservancy participated in the round alongside existing investors Kinnevik, True Ventures, FPV, Level Ventures, and Jazz Venture Partners.

The closing of this Series B2 round brings the total capital that Enveda has raised to $230m.

Led by Viswa Colluru, Ph.D., CEO and Founder, Enveda is a drug discovery and development company using the latest AI-powered technologies to translate nature into new medicines. The company’s proprietary platform solves obstacles in natural product drug discovery including active molecule identification, property and structure prioritization, amenability to medicinal chemistry, and large-scale material access.

This new funding will be used to support further development of Enveda’s platform, which recently led to the nomination of a sixth New Chemical Entity (NCE) Development Candidate, and parallel Phase I clinical development of Enveda’s top 3 lead programs, which are slated to enter clinical trials later in 2024 and early 2025. The lead program for atopic dermatitis is a novel oral first-in-class anti-inflammatory agent that has demonstrated remarkable efficacy and high safety margins in preclinical studies.

FinSMEs

16/06/2024

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AI safety, cybersecurity experts take on key roles at Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society

A leading expert in cybersecurity and two renowned AI safety researchers are set to take on leading roles at the University of Toronto’s Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society. 

David Lie, who is known for his seminal work that led to modern trusted execution processor architectures, has been named the new director of the Schwartz Reisman Institute (SRI), which aims to explore and address the ethical and societal implications of artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies.

His four-year appointment, which takes effect July 1, coincides with two renowned experts in AI safety – Roger Grosse and David Duvenaud – being named Schwartz Reisman Chairs in Technology and Society for five-year terms.

“I think one of the top priorities is ensuring that SRI and U of T are the primary places in Canada – and perhaps in the world – for AI safety discussion and research,” says Lie, a professor in the Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering’s Edward S. Rogers Sr. department of electrical and computer engineering.

“My vision is to make us one of the leaders. Canada has already contributed greatly to machine learning and AI through the contributions of previous scholars like [University Professor EmeritusGeoffrey Hinton, and I think we have a very strong role to play in this important technology going forward.”

The appointments come as inaugural director and chair Gillian Hadfield prepares to conclude her term as chair this month (she stepped down as director at the end of last year). The institute, created following a historic gift in 2019 from business leaders Gerald Schwartz and Heather Reisman, brings together experts from disciplines across U of T’s three campuses to steer AI development to prioritize safety and human welfare. 

“We are thrilled to welcome David Lie, Roger Grosse and David Duvenaud to their new roles at the Schwartz Reisman Institute,” says Melanie Woodin, dean of the Faculty of Arts & Science. “Their expertise and leadership will be instrumental in fostering the interdisciplinary collaboration needed for the University of Toronto to remain at the forefront of technological innovation that benefits humanity.”

Lie, who has served as a research lead at SRI and holds cross-appointments in the department of computer science and the Faculty of Law, says his decades of research on making computer systems more secure and trustworthy – including contributions to computer architecture, formal verification, techniques using operating systems and networking – have equipped him to tackle the complex issues posed by AI, which will require researchers to anticipate and adapt to the unexpected.

“As AI become more powerful, they may do things – or are already doing things – that we didn’t anticipate or expect,” says Lie. “Bringing cybersecurity skills, thinking and tools into the AI safety discussion will be absolutely critical to solving the problem.”

Lie emphasizes that interdisciplinary collaboration is key to addressing potential AI disruption, noting that it has been pivotal in his own research and other roles. 

His current research focuses on securing mobile platforms, cloud computing security and bridging the divide between technology and policy. He is also an associate director at the Data Sciences Institute, a U of T institutional strategic initiative, a faculty affiliate at the Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence and a senior fellow at Massey College.

“It’s really one of the things that I love about a place like U of T, because it’s big and you have experts in every imaginable field to collaborate with,” he says. “I feel very strongly that we can always accomplish way more together than we can individually. That’s true for people, but that’s also true for disciplines.”

As incoming Schwartz Reisman Chairs in Technology and Society, Grosse and Duvenaud have vital roles to play in driving SRI’s research agenda and sharing its findings with the world, says Lie.

“One of the main ways universities contribute to society is through research, but we also contribute through discourse; we contribute by translating knowledge and providing that to policymakers, decision-makers and stakeholders,” he says. “I see SRI playing an important part in these roles.”

Both Grosse and Duvenaud are associate professors of computer science in the Faculty of Arts & Science, faculty affiliates at SRI, founding members of the Vector Institute and Canada CIFAR AI chairs – and both are working at San Francisco-based Anthropic, a research company focused on AI safety and alignment.

Grosse, whose research applies our understanding of deep learning to the safety and alignment of AI systems, says academia has an essential role to play in guiding AI development by looking beyond short-term incentives to ask how these technologies can be safely and ethically integrated for the long-term benefit of humanity. 

“I’m very excited to be able to understand and mitigate catastrophic risks from AI, to be part of an interdisciplinary community that’s especially well positioned to make progress in these issues, and I really appreciate the leadership that donors are showing and supporting this work,” he says.

“I think academia is great for being able to ask the more fundamental questions, to carry out maybe more forward-looking research that might not be directly on a company’s critical path, but will contribute to safety efforts at many different organizations.”

Duvenaud’s research, meanwhile, focuses on probabilistic deep learning, artificial general intelligence governance and dangerous capabilities evaluation.

He envisions SRI as a “centre of gravity” where academics, industry members, government leaders and other stakeholders can engage with each other and shape the future of AI technologies.

“The idea is that by having this institute dedicated to this direction, we’ll be able to do things like host visitors and engage with academics from all sorts of disciplines –such as law, economics, and other parts of civil society – so that, ultimately, when policy discussions come up, we’ll be equipped and credible as people who can help governments navigate these decisions,” says Duvenaud, who is cross appointed to the department of statistical sciences.

Sheila McIlraith, an associate director and research lead at SRI, professor of computer science in the Faculty of Arts & Science, and a Canada CIFAR AI Chair at the Vector Institute, underlines the importance of rallying diverse disciplinary experts from across U of T to address the opportunities and challenges that AI will wield in the coming years.

“AI is no longer the sole purview of computer scientists. It is reshaping the way we live, work, and interact with each other, and it will take experts from a broad range of disciplines to help ensure that AI is developed and deployed for the benefit of humanity, and that Canada adapts swiftly to protect our institutions,” says McIlraith, who is an expert in AI safety research herself. 

“Threats are already upon us; now is the time to act.” 

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Crux adds new strategic investors to Series A funding

Crux and, a sustainable finance technology company based in NYC, announced it had added strategic investors as part the $18,2M Series A financing.


These additional funds are being invested by a group of clean energy developers including Clearway Energy Group EDF Renewables Intersect Power and Pattern Energy. These new investors have joined Orsted, LS Power and Hartree, who are already strategic investors. The round was led and announced by Andreessen-Horowitz in January 2024.

The company plans to use the money to expand its operations and to develop its development efforts.

Crux, led by CEO Alfred Johnson is a sustainable technology company that focuses on the financing of clean energy and decarbonization in the U.S. The first product it offers is a platform for buyers, intermediaries, and sellers to transact and track transferable tax credit.

Since its launch in the year 2023, the company raised more than $27M from strategic investors and venture capitalists. It has also built a team of experts in energy, taxation, finance, government and technology, to help accelerate the clean energy revolution.


FinSMEs

19/06/2024

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Venture debt: How to get it fundamentally right

Can you predict which start ups will transform industries, and which will fade? The answers to venture debt are not found in historical data, but rather in a forward-looking analysis. This article is part of a series on venture loans that explains how venture lenders use fundamental analyses to identify exceptional companies, and effectively mitigate risk. ( At the bottom of this column, you will find links to parts 1-9 in the series).


Future Focus

Venture debt is distinguished from traditional lending by its dual objectives. All lenders have the same primary goal: to ensure that principal and interest are fully repaid, while prioritizing the reduction of downside risk.

Zack Ellison, Applied Real Intelligence

Venture lenders have a unique and important second goal: to invest in companies that are poised for significant growth. This growth can lead a significant increase in the value of the equity warrants that were received with the loan. This provides lenders with a significant potential upside.

Start-ups are often at a pivotal stage of their development and lack a track record, consistent cashflows, and profitability. Venture lenders tend to focus on future performance indicators rather than historical financial performance, which can be limited in start-ups.

The traditional credit assessment techniques are often inadequate, and fundamental analysis should include a deeper and broader evaluation of the growth potential and sustainability of a business.


Finding inflection points

Venture lending is about finding companies at a turning point, those that are approaching a state where they can be profitable and scale up. These companies are the sweet spot for investors because they can generate returns that far exceed the risk taken. After a thorough evaluation of the opportunities, lenders look for the following factors:

  • Viable business plan with exit strategy. Lenders are looking for a business plan that clearly outlines the borrower’s viability, including a path to profitability and positive cashflow. Lenders prefer businesses with realistic plans to repay debt through organic growth, rather than relying on equity financing or being acquired.
  • Growing revenue. Lenders are attracted to business models that generate recurring revenue with high growth. Sticky revenue generated by subscriptions or long-term agreements provides predictability and stability, which makes it easier for lenders assess the company’s debt obligations. Revenue is typically measured using key metrics, such as monthly recurring revenues, annual recurring revenues and last quarter’s annualized. Businesses with low capital expenditures and high margins are more attractive because they offer greater operational efficiency. A diversified revenue base and low customer concentration will also increase resilience to market fluctuations. This will reduce risk and ensure more consistent revenue.
  • Strong product and market fit. The lender must determine whether the product solves an important problem for customers and justifies its existence. It is important to assess the product’s fit in the market, as positive feedback and strong customer adoption confirm that there is a genuine demand for it and that it has potential to grow market share. Another important factor is the competitive positioning of the borrower within their industry. Idealy, the borrower should have a proprietary, market-leading product that is hard to duplicate, creating a competitive advantage and barriers to entry for rivals. Lenders like to see that the company has a strong product pipeline, which ensures constant innovation and helps maintain its competitive edge.
  • Loyal customers. The strength of the customer base is critical to a company’s financial stability and growth prospects. Lenders can gain insight into market penetration by evaluating customer demographics and purchasing behaviors, as well as loyalty metrics. In order to determine how well a company is able to attract, retain and satisfy its customers, key indicators are often used. These include customer acquisition costs, retention and turnover rates, customer lifetime values, net promoter scores and overall satisfaction.
  • Operating efficiency. Operating efficiency is a measure of how efficiently a company can turn resources into revenue, cashflow, and profits. Operational efficiency is usually measured by unit economics for start-ups. This measures the profitability of every unit or transaction. Key metrics like average revenue per user (the amount of revenue generated by customers to cover acquisition costs), average gross margin, and breakeven points show how effectively resources are used. These metrics are crucial for lenders when evaluating the start-up’s ability to increase revenue without excessive costs, indicating its capacity for scalable growth.
  • Viable capital structure and interest coverage. Lenders evaluate the debt structure of a company and its cashflow, evaluating metrics such as leverage ratios, revenue, and available cash. Interest coverage ratios can also be used to evaluate the company’s ability to cover interest payments.
  • Sufficient runway. The concept of runway, which is the time period a company has to operate within its current financial resources without requiring additional capital, is important when assessing default risk. Lenders are looking for companies that can be capital-efficient and reduce spending when necessary while maintaining core business activities.
  • Equity investment potential. Venture lenders must consider how venture equity investors view the company when evaluating its fundamentals. It is important for the company’s long-term growth and financial health to ensure that it can attract future equity investment if needed. This includes understanding investor appetite, market sentiment and the company’s capacity to present a compelling story.

Lenders can protect their investments by assessing the fundamental aspects of a borrower, while also securing a unique position to benefit from the exceptional growth trajectory of successful start ups.

Next month, our focus will be on the crucial role of leadership teams when it comes to determining a startup’s success. This will further enhance our understanding of venture debt.

Zack Ellison, the founder and managing director of Applied Real Intelligence and CIO for the ARI Senior Secured Growth Credit Fund is a member of the ARI Senior Secured Growth Credit Fund. Send any comments or questions to Zellison@arivc.com.


Previous columns of the series

Part I: Venture debt can be a lucrative investment for institutional investors

Part 2. Defining venture debt deal structures

Part 3. How venture debt can be structured to maximize equity returns

Part 4. How venture debt can be managed

Part 5. Advanced Risk Reduction Techniques in Venture Debt

Part 6. Exit and diligence tactics for venture debt

Part 7. Operational due diligence:

Part 8, Debunking five myths about venture debt

Part 9. Be a PEST when you analyze markets and industries

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MOL joins Smart Freight Centre – NPO focused on decarbonising International Logistics

SFC, focusing on different sectors of the logistic industry, establishes guidelines for the decarbonization of logistics by visualizing GHG emission and providing recommendations for reduction from transportation. To address GHG emissions in international logistics it also promotes collaboration between various organizations and associations involved in international logistics with the goal of achieving zero emissions by the year 2050.

The MOL group has identified five “Sustainability issues” (Materiality), as important challenges to achieving sustainable development with society, through the realization of the group vision and based on “MOL sustainability plan,”

The group promotes initiatives to solve environmental issues and other problems.

MOL Group’s Corporate Mission is “From the Blue Oceans, We Sustain People’s Lives and Ensure a Prosperous Future.” The group continues to accelerate its initiatives, deliver value to all stakeholders and become a flexible and strong corporate group that grows worldwide by increasing not only economic value, but also social value.

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Exclusive: After Hour, social trading startup, raises $4.5 million seed round, led by Founders Fund and General Catalyst

Kevin Xu once wore a knight’s helmet on MSNBC.

“Hello, I am the Sir Jack-A-Lot, and I’m here wearing a mask because I’m a millionaire and I’d like to stay anonymous,” Xu says straight-to-camera, introducing himself in the 2022 documentary Diamond Hands: The Legend of WallStreetBets

Xu’s not anonymous anymore (as evidenced by, well, his name). In two years, he’s gone from incognito WallStreetBets guru “Sir Jack” to public-facing startup founder. 

“The stock market, to me and I think millions of other people, feels like the most fun reality TV show, and we’re all playing,” Xu told me on Zoom. “There’s twists, turns, there’s earnings seasons, there’s stories every day. And everyone loves a plot twist! Everyone loves a resurrection!”

Xu unmasked himself last year—a kind of resurrection, I’d argue—to begin building social trading app AfterHour, which recently raised its $4.5 million seed round, Fortune can exclusively report. Founders Fund and General Catalyst led the round, and were joined by Pear VC and others. (It was among Keith Rabois’ last deals at Founders Fund before moving back to Khosla Ventures.)

You hear it all the time: VCs are looking for founders with deep knowledge of a problem, and an ironclad motivation to solve it. And, in a lot of ways, who fits that bill more than a former Googler who got online-famous turning $35,000 into millions in the meme stock craze? Right now, Xu says he’s trying to fill a gap, and it’s a gap that’s both generational and informational. If you’re a day-trading Redditor, you probably aren’t interested in a traditional financial advisor. 

“There’s this kind of big hole in the middle,” Xu told Fortune. “I’m hoping AfterHour fits that hole for someone, for something that talks to you, and is moving at the speed of the markets, but is also credible…I’m about bringing credibility, transparency, trust, fun, and nativeness back to this space.”

Robinhood has social media features, but much of the discourse surrounding the meme stock craze was famously tied up in Reddit forum WallStreetBets, with traders communicating on social media while making trades on Robinhood—a platform whose trading restrictions have been the subject of controversy among that WallStreetBets crowd. But theoretically, verified users, brokerage capabilities, and solid education should all exist on one platform, Xu argues. 

And Xu’s point about credibility speaks directly to one of the key problems at the intersection of retail investing and social media—that you can’t really know who to trust. How do you know who’s being honest about their returns, or their diligence on companies? It’s a space many would say is rife with potential scammers. But there’s a market here: Currently, there are about 16 million users subscribed to WallStreetBets, and retail trading reached its highest volume in 2023

WallStreetBets is a subject of tension, with Xu at one point telling me he was “exiled”—strangely enough, for disclosing too much. But the strange trajectory of WallStreetBets does evoke a question about AfterHour: How big can something like this get? Many would still consider this to be a niche community. What actually is the total addressable market here? I ask Niko Bonatsos, a partner at General Catalyst.

“This is the hardest thing with consumer-facing companies in particular,” he said. “What was the TAM for Airbnb or fantasy football? At the end of the day, it takes a founder who is formidable to build the product for themselves, because they know that community so well that they can serve and dominate. It’s in the hopes that over time, it could become a more mainstream use case.” 

So, the bear case for AfterHour then is this: It’s a limited market with a lot of unknowns, along with the reality that no one has yet totally managed to get social media stock platforms right. (Competitor Commonstock sold to Yahoo in 2023, for undisclosed terms.)

But what about the bull case?

“The bull case is that you’re able to leverage that into a financial institution…acquire users significantly cheaper, and get to a massive scale of retail investing,” said Pear VC partner Ajay Kamat. “Retail investing is growing, right? If you become the company that represents that growth, that’s really very interesting. There was E*Trade, then there was Robinhood, and now we’re kind of looking at the next generation.”

I talked to some of AfterHour’s users in my first-ever Discord town hall, attended by somewhere between 30 and 40 of the platform’s users who had screen names like Dracstar or Seymour_butts21. They talked about their confidence in the credibility of AfterHour, and their confidence in the credibility of one another. One guy talked as he hit a bong.

It felt like the punk rock version of the sorts of meetings that bankers have. But AfterHour doesn’t just want to be part of the system—so it’s making a new one. 

In case you missed it…Tempus AI went public, raising about $410 million at a valuation of about $6 billion last week. Shares popped 8% in the SoftBank-backed company’s Nasdaq debut.

See you tomorrow,

Allie Garfinkle
Twitter:
@agarfinks
Email: alexandra.garfinkle@fortune.com
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Joe Abrams curated the deals section of today’s newsletter.

VENTURE DEALS

Echion Technologies, a Cambridge, U.K.-based developer of niobium-based materials for lithium ion batteries, raised $35 million in funding. Volta Energy Technologies led the round and was joined by existing investors CBMM, BGF, and Cambridge Enterprise Ventures.

Constructor, a San Francisco-based AI-powered product discovery platform for ecommerce companies, raised $25 million in Series B funding. Sapphire Ventures led the round and was joined by existing investor Silversmith Capital Partners

Aim Security, a Tel Aviv, Israel-based developer of enterprise security against generative AI, raised $18 million in Series A funding. Canaan Partners led the round and was joined by existing investor YL Ventures

Omi, a Paris, France-based platform designed for product brands to generate 3D marketing, raised €13 million ($13.9 million) in Series A funding. Dawn Capital led the round and was joined by Founders Fund and angel investors. 

Aidentified, a Boston, Mass-based AI-powered prospecting platform for financial services companies, raised $12.5 million in Series B funding from FactSet.

Daisy, a Costa Mesa, Calif.-based technology installation and services company for homes and offices, raised $11 million in Series A funding. Goldcrest and Bungalow led the round and were joined by Bullish, Burst Capital, and angel investors. 

GPTZero, a New York City-based platform designed to detect AI content, raised $10 million in Series A funding. Footwork led the round and was joined by Uncork Capital, Neo, Reach Capital, and Alt Capital.

CleverCards, a Dublin, Ireland-based digital payments platform, raised €8 million ($8.6 million) in funding. Pluxee led the round and was joined by existing investors. 

AnyCreek, a Memphis, Tenn.-based marketplace for guided outdoor experiences like hunting and fishing, raised $1.8 million in seed funding from Bridge Investments, LaunchTN, existing investor Starting Line, and others. 

OTHER

Evercoast agreed to acquire Depthkit, a Brooklyn, New York-based developer of software designed for recording and live streaming volumetric video. Financial terms were not disclosed. 

IPOS

Concentra, an Addison, Texas-based provider of occupational health services, filed to go public. The company posted $1.8 billion in revenue for the year ending March 31, 2024. 

PEOPLE

Bessemer Venture Partners, a Redwood City, Calif.-based venture capital firm, promoted Alexandra Sukin to vice president. 

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PHMSA proposes to increase registration fees

Please submit your comments by August 22. (Arthur Kaszuba/Getty Images)

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The Pipeline Hazardous Materials Safety administration has proposed that registration fees paid by hazardous material carriers be raised to the maximum amount permitted by Congress, an increase the agency describes as a “long overdue annual update.”

The proposed fee increase would be $425 for large hazmat carriers and $125 for small carriers.

The agency said that the fee increases were needed to “account” for the increased transport of hazardous material as well as the burdens placed on first responders by such transport.

It added that “actions such as fee adjustment are necessary to fund PHMSA’s Hazardous Materials Emergency Preparedness Grants program at newly authorized level in accordance with Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.”

PHMSA

PHMSA also proposes to implement a registration fee payment system that is only electronic. It also proposes to revise the requirements to clarify that a motor carrier’s certificate of registration can be carried either electronically or on paper for those who transport hazardous material by vessel.

The deadline for comments on the proposal is August 22, but the agency has said that it will accept late comments as far as possible.

The HMEP grant program supports hazardous material emergency response planning and preparation activities by state, local governments and Native American Tribes. This ensures that first responders are prepared and well-trained to respond to hazardous material related incidents. The grants are also used to fund nonprofit organizations that provide “train-the trainer” and direct training for hazardous materials emergency responses training and hazardous materials employees training. HMEP grants also support the development of an Emergency Response Guidebook, which is used by almost every fire department across the United States.

PHMSA can require additional people to be registered beyond those who transport and offer certain categories of hazardous materials. The agency must set a registration fee that is between the minimum $250 prescribed by law and a maximum of $3,000 at this time. The current annual registration fee for small businesses and not-for profit organizations is $250 (plus $25 processing fee).

Corey Cox, of the Tandet Group, discusses how early AI users are beginning to reap the benefits of the latest wave. Tune in above or by going to RoadSigns.ttnews.com.

On November 15, 2021, President Joe Biden signed into law the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.

The bipartisan Infrastructure Law, as it is called, authorizes the secretary of Transportation to spend $46.8 millions from the emergency preparedness fund to implement the grant program for fiscal years 2022-2026. The law increased authorized funding by $18.5million. This increase allows PHMSA to make legal commitments as grants at the new authorized funding level.

PHMSA received seven sets of comments when it announced the Advance Notice of Proposed Rulesmaking on the fee increases for 2022. These comments came from various associations and companies in the industry.

The agency stated that “based on comments received by PHMSA,” commenters were generally opposed to raising fees for small businesses but supported maintaining the current two-tiered fee system. “Commenters expressed support for Congress raising the statutory fee limits for both small businesses and large businesses.”

Commenters mainly wanted to keep fees at a reasonable amount, especially for smaller transportation companies.

Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association commented on the ANPRM in December 2022: “We encourage PHMSA maintain registration fees for small business at the current level of $250 annually, especially given current market conditions.” “Overall, the small trucking companies we represent make up 96% of all motor carriers registered in the U.S. They are the safest operators and most diverse on our roads.

“We acknowledge that maintaining a $250 registration fee for small business might mean an increase in fees for large businesses. However, large carriers should be better able to adjust to any fee changes.” When analyzing the costs of taxes, fees, and equipment, it is clear that larger carriers are in a better financial position under the current regulatory framework.

The Council on Safe Transportation of Hazardous Articles stated that its members support existing programs and see the benefits of all programs. “But nearly doubling funding could lead to significant more unused funds.” Without clear goals on how the funds will be used, we do not believe that such a program would succeed and could lead wasteful spending.

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Microsoft delays controversial AI Recall feature on new Windows computers

REDMOND, Wash. — New laptops equipped with Microsoft Windows start shipping to customers next week without a flagship feature called Recall that drew concerns about privacy and cybersecurity.

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella touted the new Recall feature at a showcase event last month, describing it as a step toward artificial intelligence machines that “instantly see us, hear, reason about our intent and our surroundings.”

Recall works by periodically taking snapshots of a computer screen to give Microsoft’s AI assistant Copilot a “photographic memory” of a person’s virtual activity, ostensibly to help someone remember what they did earlier.

“We’re entering this new era where computers not only understand us, but can actually anticipate what we want and our intent,” Nadella said in May.

But on Thursday, the company said it was delaying a “broadly available” preview of Recall that was supposed to be included with new PCs starting Tuesday.

Instead, it will first go to a smaller set of users who are part of the Windows Insider software testing program. Those expert early adopters will help “ensure the experience meets our high standards for quality and security,” said Pavan Davaluri, Microsoft’s corporate vice president of Windows and devices, in a statement.

The software giant revealed a new class of AI-imbued personal computers at its annual Build event last month as it confronts heightened competition from Big Tech rivals in pitching generative AI technology that can compose documents, make images and serve as a lifelike personal assistant at work or home.

The new AI features in Microsoft’s Windows 11 operating system will appear on new high-end computers made by Microsoft partners Acer, Asus, Dell, HP, Lenovo and Samsung, as well as on Microsoft’s Surface line of devices.

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